Bradley, Omar Nelson “Brad”.

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Bradley, Omar Nelson “Brad”, born on 12-02-1893 in Clark, Missouri, was one of the main U.S. commanders during World War II and a General in the United States Army. He was the last surviving five star commissioned officer of the United States. Omar, the son of schoolteacher John Smith Bradley (1868–1908) and Mary Elizabeth, born Hubbard (1875–1931), was born into poverty in rural Randolph County, near Clark, Missouri. He had one brother Raymond Calvert Bradley born 1900, who died in 1902  from Scarlet Fever, one year old . Omar attended country schools where his father taught. When Omar was 13 his father, with whom he credited passing on to him a love of books, baseball and shooting, died. His mother moved to Moberly and remarried. Bradley graduated from Moberly High School in 1910, an outstanding student and captain of both the baseball and football teams. Bradley was working as a boiler maker at the Wabash Railroad when he was encouraged by his Sunday school teacher at Central Christian Church in Moberly  to take the entrance examination for the U.S Military Academy , at West Point, NY . At West Point Bradley played three years of varsity baseball including the 1914 team, from which every player remaining in the army became a General.
Bradley graduated from West Point in 1915 as part of a class that produced many future generals, and which military historians have called “the class the stars fell on”. Bradley’s Cullum Number is 5356. There were ultimately 59 general officers in that graduating class, among whom Bradley and Dwight D. Eisenhower attained the rank of General of the Army. Eisenhower was elected in 1952 in a landslide victory as 34th President of the United States. Among the numerous others who became generals were Joseph Taggert McNarney, Henry “Spiece” Aurand, James Alward Van Fleet, Stafford LeRoy Irwin, John William Leonard, Joseph May Swing, Paul John Mueller Charles Wolcott Ryder, Leland Stanford Hobbs, Vernon Edward “Priec” Prichard, John Beuguot Wogan, Roscoe Barnett “Barney” Woodruff, John French Conklin, Walter Wood Hess, and Edwin Albert Zundel .
 The class highest rank was for Dwight Eisenhower  attaining the rank of General of the Army. Bradley was commissioned into the infantry and was first assigned to the 14th Infantry Regiment File:14th INF RGT COA.png. The 14th Infantry Regiment “‘Golden Dragons” is a United States Army Light Infantry regiment, known as the Golden Dragons File:14 Inf Rgt DUI.jpg.  Omar Nelson Bradley didn’t participate in World War I. Bradley did not receive a front-line command until early 1943, after Operation Torch. Operation Torch (8–16 November 1942, formerly Operation Gymnast) was an Anglo–American invasion of French North Africa, during the North African Campaign of the World War II. Torch was the debut of the mass involvement of US troops in the European–North African Theatre. Omar Bradley had been given VIII Corps , later commander General Troy H. Middleton  but instead was sent to North Africa to be Eisenhower’s front-line troubleshooter. At Bradley’s suggestion, II Corps , under command of Major General Mark Wayne Clark  which had just suffered the devastating loss at the Kassarine Pass, was overhauled from top to bottom, and Eisenhower installed George S Patton as corps commander. Patton requested Bradley as his deputy, but Bradley retained the right to represent Eisenhower as well. In February 1941, Bradley was promoted to Brigade General and sent to command Fort Benning, the first from his class to become a General Officer. In February 1942, he took command of the 82nd Infantry Division Posted Image  before being switched to the 26th Infantry Division, nickname “Yankee Division”  in June. Bradley did not receive a front-line command until early 1943, after Operation Torch, Brad_Ike_Patton this was the Britain American invasion of French North Africa. Bradley succeeded Georg Patton as head of II Corps in April and directed it in the final Tunisian battles of April and May. Bradley moved to London as commander in chief of the American ground forces preparing to invade France in 1944.  At D-Day, Bradley was chosen to command the
US 1st Army File:1st Army.svg, which alongside the British Second Army  made up General Montgomery’s
 21st Army Group . By August, the 12th Army Group  had swollen to over 900,000 men and ultimately consisted of four field armies. It was the largest group of American soldiers to ever serve under one field commander. Bradley’s command took the initial brunt of what would become the Battle of the Bulge. In his memories later he took the opportunity to attack Field Marshal Montgomery’s 1945 claims to have won the Battle of the Bulge. General Bradley and his First Army commander, General Courtney Hodges eventually decided to attack through a corridor known as the Aachen Gap towards the German township of Schmidt. George Catlett Marshall and Hap Arnold were eager to use the First Allied Airborne Army  to cross the Rhine. Aggressive pursuit of the disintegrating German troops by Bradley’s forces resulted in the capture of a bridge across the Rhine River at Remagen
Remagen, beschädigte Brücke P1180676  RineCrossing3 , the Ludendorff’s bridge who’s last defender was Major Hans Scheller of the LXVIII Army Corps , later condemned and executed by a Flying Court .
 P1180681    The first soldier to cross the bridge was Alexander Drabik, Bradley oversaw European operations until the German surrender. Unlike some of the more colorful Generals of World War II, Bradley was a polite and courteous man. First favorably brought to public attention by war correspondent Ernie Pyle he was informally known as “the soldier’s General”. Bradley attended the 30th anniversary of D-Day at Normandy, France on June 6, 1974, participating in various parades. On 10-01-1977, Bradley was presented with the Presidential Medal of freedom by President Gerald Ford. Bradley spent his last years in Texas at a special residence on the grounds of the William Beaumont Army Medical Center, part of the complex which supports Ford Bliss. One of Bradley’s last public appearances was at the festivities surrounding the inauguration of President Ronald Reagan in January 1981.
 

Death and burial ground of Bradley, Omar Nelson “Brad”.

 Bradley died on 08-04-1981, age 88, in New York City of a cardiac arrhythmia, just a few minutes after receiving an award from the National Institute of Social Sciences.
    He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, next to his two wives,
     Esther Dora Buhler, who died 2004, age 82. and Mary, born Quayle, who died age 73 in 1965, on Arlington Cemetery. Close by the graves of the Lieutenant General, Commander of the 26th Infantry Division, Willard Paul
, Major General, Chief Signal Officer, George Back, Major General, Commander 116th and 29th Division, D-Day, Charles Canham, Lieutenant General, Commanded the 5th Marine Division, Thomas Bourke,Lieutenant General, Commander 2nd Armoured Division, Ted Brooks and Admiral, Robert Ghormley, Infantry Major General, Commander 24th Infantry Division, Kenneth Cramer, Major General, Commander 9th Infantry Division “Old Reliables , Louis Craig, Air Force Lieutenant General, Commander 12th and 15th U.S. Air Force, Ira Eaker, Navy Admiral, Okinawa Campain, Louis Denfeld, Fleet Deputy Chief Operations, Richardson Edwards, Secretary of the Navy in 1944, James Forrestal and General, Deputy Chief of Staff, Bomb on Hiroshima, Thomas Handy.
    

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