Clark, Mark Wayne “Contraband”, born on 01-05-1896 in Sackets Harbour,

the son of Colonel Charles Carr Clark ( 1966-1930)

and his wife Rebecca E Clark (1867-1962).

Mark had one sister Jeanette Clark George (1893-1956)

Mark spent his youth in Highland Park, Illinois, while his father, a career infantry officer, was stationed at Fort Sheridan. His mother was the daughter of Romanian Jews but Clark was baptized Episcopalian while a cadet at West Point.
known as “Contraband” by his classmates because of his ability to smuggle sweets into the barracks, graduated in class 139, from West Point in April 1917.
he graduated from West Point almost the worst in his class. During World War I, he led a company of soldiers in 1917 and served in France in the U.S. II
th Infantry Regiment, part of the 5
th Infantry Division, “Red Diamont”

, and was seriously wounded by shrapnel, in the Vosges Mountains. After the war, Clark’s abilities were noticed by General
George Catlett Marshall .

During World War II, Clark’s duties in this succession of assignments was to plan and direct the training of units for the invasion of North Africa known as Operation Torch. He was the Allied Commander in Italy. He is known for ordering the destruction of the abbey at Monte Casino.

All the fire has been from the slopes of the hill below the wall”. Clark pinned down the Commander-in-Chief Allied Armies in Italy, General
Sir Harold Alexander “You give me a direct order and we’ll do it”, he did. Clark’s conduct of operations in Italy is controversial, particularly his actions during the Battle of the Winter Line.
Pope Pius XII thanked Clark for liberating Rome. Clark being awarded the Distinguished Service Cross by President
Franklin D. Roosevelt

in Castelvetrano, Italy, 13-12-1943. The American military historian Carlo D’Este called Clark’s decision to take Rome “as militarily stupid as it was insubordinate”. Although Clark described a “race to Rome” and released an edited version of his diary for the official historians, his complete papers became available after his death. His subsequent entry into Rome and Vatican City in 1944 ignoring orders, the action which allowed the escape of the German 10
th Army, who joined their countrymen at the Transimene Line. Carlo D’Este

(born 1938 in Oakland, California is an American military historian and biographer, author of several books, especially on World War II.
He is a retired U.S Army Lieutenant Colonel. In Vatican City he was welcomed by Msgr Caroll, a native of Pittsburg, who was a diplomat assigned to the Vatican Secretariat of State. Msgr Caroll died in 1950 at the age of 41. He had two brothers and they became bishops.
General Clark receiving the order of Militairy from Brazilian General Eurico Gaspar Dutra

in Pisa Area Italy on 30-09-1944

Both
Sir Winston Churchill 
and General
Dwight “Ike” Eisenhower considered him a brilliant staff officer and trainer.
Death and burial ground of Clark, Mark Wayne “Contraband”.
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