Eden, Robert Anthony, born 11-06-1897 in Windlestone, Durham, into a very conservative landed gentry family. During the First World War, Eden served with the 21st Battalion of the King’s Royal Rifle Corps 
and reached the rank of captain. He received a Military Cross 
, and at the age of twenty-one became the youngest brigade-major in the British Army 
. Like many aspirant politicians Captain Eden, as he was still known, first contested a seat where he had little chance of winning in the November 1922 general election, and was then elected Member of Parliament for Warwick and Leamington in the December 1923 general election, as a Conservative, at the age of twenty-six. Also in that year he married Maude Beatrice Beckett.
and reached the rank of captain. He received a Military Cross , and at the age of twenty-one became the youngest brigade-major in the British Army . Like many aspirant politicians Captain Eden, as he was still known, first contested a seat where he had little chance of winning in the November 1922 general election, and was then elected Member of Parliament for Warwick and Leamington in the December 1923 general election, as a Conservative, at the age of twenty-six. Also in that year he married Maude Beatrice Beckett.
Beatrice died age 51 on 29-06-1957. They had three sons, Simon Gascoigne (1924–1945), a navigator in the RAF, Robert (born 1928; died same date), who lived for fifteen minutes, and Nicholas (1930–1985), who served after the war as aide-de-camp to the Governor General of Canada. But the marriage was not a success and later broke up under the strain of a son missing in action during the latter half of World War II. At a conference in the early 1930s, he and Adolf Hitler 
observed that they had probably fought on opposite sides of the trenches in the Ypres sector. A younger brother, Nicholas, was killed when the battle cruiser HMS Indefatigable blew up and sank at the Battle of Jutland in 1916. Eden became Foreign Secretary at a time when Britain was having to adjust its foreign policy to face the rise of the fascist powers. He supported the policy of non-interference in the Spanish Civil War, and supported prime minister Neville Chamberlain
in his efforts to preserve peace through reasonable concessions to Germany. 
In September 1939, on the outbreak of war, Eden, who had briefly rejoined the army with the rank of major, returned to Chamberlain’s government as Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, but was not in the War Cabinet. As a result, he was not a candidate for the Premiership when Chamberlain resigned after Germany invaded France in May 1940 and Winston Churchill 
became Prime Minister. Churchill appointed Eden Secretary of State for War. At the end of 1940 Eden returned to the Foreign Office and in this role became a member of the executive committee of the Political Warfare Executive in 1941. Although he was one of Churchill’s closest confidants, his role in wartime was restricted because Churchill conducted the most important negotiations, with Franklin Delano Roosevelt 
and Josef Stalin 
himself, but Eden served loyally as Churchill’s lieutenant. Eden’s eldest son, Pilot Officer Simon Gascoigne Eden, went missing in action, later declared deceased, while serving as a navigator with the RAF in Burma, in June 1945. Charles De Gaulle 
wrote him a personal letter of condolence in French.Death and burial ground of Eden, Robert Anthony.
The Earl of Avon died from liver cancer in Salisbury on 14-01-1977, at the age of 79. He is buried on the St Mary’s Churchyard at Alvediston, England.
