Jaenecke, Erwin, born on 22-04-1890 in Freren, 
joined the Gymnasium in Leer and entered Army Service as a Fahnenjunker with the Hanover Pioneer Battalion Nr 10 
on 30-11-1911, age 21. Jaenecke went to the Hanoverian War Academy. He had been promoted to Leutnant by the beginning of the First World War serving with distinction in the 10th Pioneer Battalion, as well as serving as an Ordnance Officer on the Staff of the 19th Infantry Division 
and as a General Staff Officer with the 26th Reserve Division. Promoted to Oberleutnant on 27-01-1916, to Adjutant on 03-03-1916. He was transferred to to the 2nd Hanoverische Field Artillery Regiment Nr 26 from 13-05-1918 until 24-06-1918 and become the Second Generalofficer with the Staff of the 26th Division. 
He stayed in the Reichswehr after the war, gradually rising up the ranks to become an Oberst by March 1936, serving in a variety of command and staff positions, including Course Director at the War Academy. Jaenecky with the Legion Condor 
was involved in the bombing of Guernica in Spain (see Bahamond Franco)
joined the Gymnasium in Leer and entered Army Service as a Fahnenjunker with the Hanover Pioneer Battalion Nr 10 on 30-11-1911, age 21. Jaenecke went to the Hanoverian War Academy. He had been promoted to Leutnant by the beginning of the First World War serving with distinction in the 10th Pioneer Battalion, as well as serving as an Ordnance Officer on the Staff of the 19th Infantry Division and as a General Staff Officer with the 26th Reserve Division. Promoted to Oberleutnant on 27-01-1916, to Adjutant on 03-03-1916. He was transferred to to the 2nd Hanoverische Field Artillery Regiment Nr 26 from 13-05-1918 until 24-06-1918 and become the Second Generalofficer with the Staff of the 26th Division. He stayed in the Reichswehr after the war, gradually rising up the ranks to become an Oberst by March 1936, serving in a variety of command and staff positions, including Course Director at the War Academy. Jaenecky with the Legion Condor was involved in the bombing of Guernica in Spain (see Bahamond Franco)
as Chief of the Staff of the Sonderstab W. With the entry of Austria in 1938 and the Sudetenland on 30-09-1938, he was present as a Quartermaster with the 8th Army under command of General Johannes Blaskowitz. 
At the outbreak of World War II he was Quartermaster General of the 2nd Army 
, under command of Generaloberst Fedor von Bock,
in Poland, followed in 1940 by the 9th Army, under command of General Adolf Strauss, 
in Belgium and France. He was promoted to Generalleutnant on 0-11-1941 and took command of 389th Infantry Division, nicknamed “Rheingold Division”, Rhine Gold Division 
on 01-02-1942. 
He was made a General der Pioniere on 01-11-1942 and given command of the IV Corps. He was badly wounded 
just before the end of the battle for Stalingrad and airlifted out on 21-01-1943 as last of the last higher officers.
After recovering he was given command of first, LXXXII Corps and then the 17th Army, where he succeeded Generaloberst Richard Ruoff
and tried to hold the Crimean Peninsula against overwhelming odds. In a 29-04-1944 meeting with Adolf Hitler in Berchtesgaden, Jaenecke insisted that Sevastopol should be evacuated and his cut off Army of 235.000 men withdrawn. Hitler refused to countenance a withdrawal until the last moment and because of that a mere fraction of the German and Rumanian troops that held the Crimea managed to escape. Jaenecke was made a scapegoat and retired as a Generaloberst from 30-01-1944. He was held responsible for the loss of the Crimea, arrested in Romania and court-martialed. Heinz Guderian
was appointed as a special investigator in the case. Guderian proceeded slowly and eventually Jaenecke was quietly acquitted in June 1944. On 15-06-1945 he was arrested by the Soviets and condemned to death. His sentence was converted to 25 years of hard labor.Death and burial ground of Jaenecke, Erwin.
Released in 1955 and retiring in Cologne he died on 03-07-1960, age 70 and is buried on the Friedhof of Leer in Ostfriesland at the Augustenstrasse.
